Posts Tagged ‘China’

New Study Shows Snow Melting Sooner

August 11th, 2009

rocky-mountainsWe’ve all seen it. That white fluffy blanket of snow that looked so nice after it fell a couple weeks back is no longer white and fluffy. It has been capped with a layer of dark sooty particulate matter, turning it from white to gray to black.

Which is no good whether you’re trying to ski on it, make Frosty the Snowman, or throw it at your friends. It’s just downright frustrating.

And no, this is not a naturally occurring phenomenon. A new study shows that pollution from automobiles and coal-fired power plants is contributing to the melting of mountain snowpacks up to a month early, exacerbating water shortages and polluting streams in the arid West.

So aside from just being an aesthetically unpleasing feature of landscapes in winter, there are far more serious consequences in store for the Rockies, the Sierra Nevadas, and the Cascades.

The study, conducted by scientists at the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,  found that particulate emissions from automobile tailpipes and industry smokestacks settles on snow-covered mountains and covers them with a dark layer that absorbs more sunlight and melts the snow faster.

So, not only will there be less water in the summer months, the water that will be available will have higher concentrations of dirt, ash and soot from as far away as China.

Read more from redgreenandblue.org

China and India Launch New Solar Energy Projects

July 8th, 2009

solar_power_molten_salt
The Breakthrough Institute reports: While the US mires itself in controversy over the weakened cap-and-trade bill working its way through Congress, China and India have begun to look ahead with new government investment policies that rapidly expand solar power capacity in each country.

China recently announced a dramatic increase in its expected solar capacity target for 2011, planning to reach 2 GW within the next two years. Already, China’s new renewable energy stimulus plan has expanded the nation’s 2020 target from 1.8 GW to 20 GW–that’s more than triple the amount of PV solar power installed in the entire world during 2008, the industry’s best year ever.

The higher targets will be met by enhancing government subsidies and other deployment incentives, which currently stand at US $2.93/watt capacity for roof-mounted systems greater than 50 kW. Government officials have suggested that the current US $.16 per kWH feed-in tariff for ground-mounted PV systems may be adjusted in order to make solar power production profitable.

Last month, India also signaled that it sees solar as a crucial component of a future clean energy economy, when its New and Renewable Energy Committee announced a massive National Solar Mission. In what one Greenpeace India representative called “the most ambitious solar plan that any country has laid out so far,” the National Solar Mission matches China by setting a new target of 20 GW solar capacity by 2020. What’s more, India estimates that the plan could bring the now-prohibitive cost of solar down to US $.08-.10 per kWh by 2017-2020, making it cost-competitive with fossil fuels.

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